Case Study: Community Benefit Agreements in Three Offshore Wind Development Locations
Block Island, RI Community Benefits:
Provides mainland grid connection.
Reduction in electricity rates.
Ends need to import 1 million gallons of diesel annually (Citation: Economist, 2015).
On-island infrastructure improvements.
Fiber optic strands in cable bundle provided to increase internet speed.
Local jobs provided: mariners and fishermen hired to provide security during consultation.
Martha’s Vineyard, MA Community Benefits:
Embedded in Vineyard Power Cooperative’s mission and organizational structure.
Coop members steer siting decision (Citation: VPCOMW, 2015).
Community Benefit Agreement enabled developer to get discount on lease of ocean space.
Monhegan Island, ME Community Benefits:
Island fishermen were hired to assist with environmental monitoring and site assessment.
Preliminary discussions have included possibility of mainland grid connection, reduced electricity rates, and improved local broadband internet.