Case Study: Community Benefit Agreements in Three Offshore Wind Development Locations

Block Island, RI Community Benefits:

  • Provides mainland grid connection.

  • Reduction in electricity rates.

  • Ends need to import 1 million gallons of diesel annually (Citation: Economist, 2015).

  • On-island infrastructure improvements.

  • Fiber optic strands in cable bundle provided to increase internet speed.

  • Local jobs provided: mariners and fishermen hired to provide security during consultation.

Martha’s Vineyard, MA Community Benefits:

  • Embedded in Vineyard Power Cooperative’s mission and organizational structure.

  • Coop members steer siting decision (Citation: VPCOMW, 2015).

  • Community Benefit Agreement enabled developer to get discount on lease of ocean space.

Monhegan Island, ME Community Benefits:

  • Island fishermen were hired to assist with environmental monitoring and site assessment.

  • Preliminary discussions have included possibility of mainland grid connection, reduced electricity rates, and improved local broadband internet.

Table featuring case studies from three communities affected by offshore wind in Rhode Island, Maine, and Massachusetts. Transcription above.